An ac current is represented as
The r.m.s value of the current is
Text Solution
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To find the root mean square (RMS) value of the given alternating current, follow these steps:
The current is represented as:

Here, the time-independent DC component is
and the AC component is

Calculate the square of the current,
:

Simplifying, we have:

Find the average value
:
The average value of cos terms over a period is zero, simplifying our equation to:

This simplifies to:

Calculate the RMS current:
The RMS value is the square root of the mean of the squares of the current:

Thus, the RMS value of the current is 10 Amps.
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